Environmental & Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) in Bangladesh: Agami Apparels Limited Case Study

As Bangladesh continues to strengthen its position as one of the world's leading ready-made garment (RMG) exporters, sustainable industrial development has become increasingly important. Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) plays a critical role in identifying potential environmental and social risks associated with industrial operations while ensuring compliance with national and international standards.

Greentech Inspection Ltd successfully conducted an Environmental & Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for Agami Apparels Limited, a leading export-oriented woven garments manufacturer located in Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka.

Project Overview

Agami Apparels Limited is a sister concern of Dekko Group, one of Bangladesh's most respected business conglomerates with over 60 years of industrial experience.

Project Information

• Project Name: Agami Apparels Limited
• Industry Type: Export-Oriented Woven Garments Manufacturing
• Location: Nowapara, Dhanangaipur, Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka
• Establishment Year: 2017
• Total Workforce: Approximately 8,200 Employees
• Production Capacity: Approximately 950,000 Pieces per Month
• Regulatory Category: Orange-B Category under Environmental Conservation Rules (ECR), 1997

The factory manufactures various woven garments including pants and apparel products for men, women, boys, and girls, contributing significantly to Bangladesh's export earnings and economic development.

Why Was an ESIA Conducted?

Although Agami Apparels Limited falls under the Orange-B category and generally requires an Environmental Management Plan (EMP), a comprehensive ESIA was conducted in response to international financing and buyer requirements.

The objective was to:

• Evaluate current environmental and social impacts
• Assess compliance with environmental regulations
• Identify potential environmental risks
• Develop mitigation measures
• Improve sustainability performance
• Meet lender and buyer expectations

Scope of ESIA Study

The ESIA covered assessment of:

Environmental Aspects

• Air Quality and Atmospheric Emissions
• Water Pollution and Wastewater Management
• Noise Pollution
• Solid Waste Management

Social Aspects

• Employment Generation
• Community Development
• Worker Health and Safety
• Socio-Economic Benefits

Key Findings of the ESIA

Air Quality Assessment

The primary sources of air emissions were identified as:

• Diesel-powered generators
• Vehicle exhaust emissions
• Road dust
• Boiler operations

The assessment found:

• Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions were insignificant
• Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions remained within acceptable limits
• Emission levels complied with Bangladesh DoE requirements and World Bank/IFC standards
• Existing chimney systems provided adequate pollutant dispersion

Mitigation Measures Implemented

• Adequate chimney stack height maintained
• Regular generator maintenance programs
• Tree plantation initiatives implemented
• Dust suppression through water spraying
• Use of low-NOx technologies
• Personal protective equipment (PPE) provided to workers

Water Pollution Management

The assessment found that:

• Wastewater generation primarily originates from domestic activities
• Domestic wastewater is managed through septic tank systems
• No significant industrial wastewater discharge issues were identified

Noise Assessment

The major source of noise pollution was identified as generator operations.

The ESIA confirmed:

• Noise levels remained within acceptable limits
• Existing noise control measures were effective
• Additional monitoring and maintenance were recommended

Solid Waste Management

The assessment recommended:

• Segregation of waste at source
• Proper waste storage systems
• Recycling through authorized third-party recyclers
• Proper labeling and disposal of medical waste

Socio-Economic Benefits

The ESIA identified significant positive social impacts including:

Employment Opportunities

The factory provides direct employment to approximately 8,200 workers and staff, supporting thousands of families.

Economic Contribution

The facility contributes significantly to:

• Foreign exchange earnings
• National economic growth
• Export sector development
• Local business activities

Community Development

The factory's presence has contributed to:

• Development of local businesses
• Growth of residential facilities
• Improved economic activities in the surrounding area

Environmental and Social Management Recommendations

To further improve sustainability performance, the ESIA recommended:

Worker Health and Safety

• Mandatory use of PPE in operational areas
• Ear protection for generator operators
• Continuous safety training programs

Employment Practices

• Priority recruitment from local communities
• Equal employment opportunities
• Continuous workforce development programs

Environmental Management

• Regular environmental monitoring
• Proper waste segregation and disposal
• Continuous pollution control measures
• Periodic compliance assessments

Conclusion

The Environmental and Social Impact Assessment conducted by Greentech Inspection Ltd concluded that Agami Apparels Limited does not create any significant adverse environmental impacts under current operational conditions.

The assessment found that:

• Environmental impacts are minimal and manageable
• Existing mitigation measures are effective
• The factory complies with relevant environmental requirements
• Significant positive socio-economic benefits are generated
• Sustainable operations can be maintained through continued monitoring and management

The study demonstrates that responsible industrial development, combined with proper environmental management practices, can contribute to Bangladesh's economic growth while maintaining environmental sustainability and social responsibility.

Need ESIA Services in Bangladesh?

Greentech Inspection Ltd provides professional:

• Environmental & Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
• Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
• ESG Reporting
• Environmental Monitoring
• Industrial Hygiene Assessment
• Sustainability Consulting

Contact our experts to discuss your project's environmental and social assessment requirements

Prepared by:
Greentech Inspection Ltd.  

Managing Director: Shabbir Ahmed

+88 01764-031809

👉Fast | Accurate | Authority-Approved | Submission Ready | 12+ Years of Experience | 50+ TIA Projects Completed | 650+ EIA Projects Completed | 500+ EMP Projects Completed | 100+ Energy Audit | 20+ ESG Projects Completed | 40+ ESIA Projects Completed | 40+ Industrial Hygiene Assessment | 1000+ Customer | BAB Accredited | ISO/IEC 17020:2012 Certified |

Contact Greentech Inspection Ltd for professional EIA/TIA/ESIA/IHS/ESG/EMP/EA study and Environmental Inspection services in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
 

📞 Call / WhatsApp: +8801712-746927., +8801764-031809

📧 Email: [email protected],  [email protected]